{"id":13204,"date":"2026-03-27T10:17:17","date_gmt":"2026-03-27T09:17:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vieassociative.be\/actualites\/le-pays-de-galles-veut-punir-durement-les-mensonges-des-parlementaires\/"},"modified":"2026-03-27T10:17:17","modified_gmt":"2026-03-27T09:17:17","slug":"le-pays-de-galles-veut-punir-durement-les-mensonges-des-parlementaires","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vieassociative.be\/actualites\/le-pays-de-galles-veut-punir-durement-les-mensonges-des-parlementaires\/","title":{"rendered":"Le Pays de Galles veut punir durement les mensonges des parlementaires"},"content":{"rendered":"

Les hommes politiques du parlement gallois, le Senedd, pourraient \u00e0 l’avenir \u00eatre tenus responsables de fausses d\u00e9clarations d\u00e9lib\u00e9r\u00e9es. Une proposition l\u00e9gislative correspondante pr\u00e9voit que les \u00e9lus peuvent perdre leur mandat s’il est prouv\u00e9 qu’ils ont sciemment menti.<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/span>Le projet va encore plus loin : quiconque diffuse d\u00e9lib\u00e9r\u00e9ment de fausses d\u00e9clarations pendant la campagne \u00e9lectorale dans le but de gagner des voix devrait m\u00eame, dans certaines circonstances, pouvoir \u00eatre poursuivi.<\/p>\n

Cela signifierait que le Pays de Galles jouerait un r\u00f4le de pionnier en Europe, car il n\u2019existe actuellement que quelques r\u00e9glementations comparables qui sanctionnent explicitement les mensonges politiques.<\/p>\n

Le contexte de cette initiative est la m\u00e9fiance croissante de nombreux citoyens \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9gard de la politique. Le gouvernement gallois s\u2019est engag\u00e9 \u00e0 introduire une l\u00e9gislation \u00ab in\u00e9dite \u00bb visant \u00e0 rendre ill\u00e9gal le mensonge en politique au Pays de Galles d\u2019ici l\u2019ann\u00e9e prochaine et a demand\u00e9 au comit\u00e9 du code de conduite du Senedd d\u2019examiner la meilleure fa\u00e7on d\u2019y parvenir.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/div>\n

Les membres de la commission ont recommand\u00e9 de renforcer le code de conduite du Senedd, qui r\u00e9git la conduite des d\u00e9put\u00e9s \u00e0 l’int\u00e9rieur et \u00e0 l’ext\u00e9rieur du Parlement, affirmant qu’il devrait stipuler explicitement que les d\u00e9put\u00e9s ne doivent pas faire de d\u00e9clarations intentionnellement trompeuses.<\/p>\n

Les critiques mettent en garde contre les risques possibles pour la libert\u00e9 d\u2019expression. La fronti\u00e8re entre escalade politique, erreurs de jugement et mensonges d\u00e9lib\u00e9r\u00e9s ne peut pas toujours \u00eatre clairement trac\u00e9e. Il existe un risque que les nouvelles r\u00e8gles soient exploit\u00e9es \u00e0 des fins politiques.<\/p>\n

Le gouvernement gallois souligne que des crit\u00e8res clairs et des m\u00e9canismes d’examen ind\u00e9pendants sont en place pour pr\u00e9venir les abus. La conception sp\u00e9cifique et la mise en \u0153uvre de la loi sont actuellement encore en discussion. Si la proposition est adopt\u00e9e, elle pourrait servir de mod\u00e8le \u00e0 d\u2019autres parlements. (cr\u00e9er)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Les hommes politiques du parlement gallois, le Senedd, pourraient \u00e0 l’avenir \u00eatre tenus responsables de fausses d\u00e9clarations d\u00e9lib\u00e9r\u00e9es. Une proposition l\u00e9gislative correspondante pr\u00e9voit que les<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13205,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[298],"tags":[29,10350,3996,14,4996,3575,3513,10349,2635],"class_list":["post-13204","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-belgique","tag-des","tag-durement","tag-galles","tag-les","tag-mensonges","tag-parlementaires","tag-pays","tag-punir","tag-veut","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-33"],"yoast_head":"\nLe Pays de Galles veut punir durement les mensonges des parlementaires | Vie Associative<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/vieassociative.be\/actualites\/le-pays-de-galles-veut-punir-durement-les-mensonges-des-parlementaires\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Le Pays de Galles veut punir durement les mensonges des parlementaires | Vie Associative\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Les hommes politiques du parlement gallois, le Senedd, pourraient \u00e0 l’avenir \u00eatre tenus responsables de fausses d\u00e9clarations d\u00e9lib\u00e9r\u00e9es. Une proposition l\u00e9gislative correspondante pr\u00e9voit que les\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/vieassociative.be\/actualites\/le-pays-de-galles-veut-punir-durement-les-mensonges-des-parlementaires\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Vie Associative\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-03-27T09:17:17+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/vieassociative.be\/actualites\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/header_backgroundk-01-e1726694325946.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"279\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"92\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Julien\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Julien\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture est.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/vieassociative.be\/actualites\/le-pays-de-galles-veut-punir-durement-les-mensonges-des-parlementaires\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/vieassociative.be\/actualites\/le-pays-de-galles-veut-punir-durement-les-mensonges-des-parlementaires\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Julien\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/vieassociative.be\/actualites\/#\/schema\/person\/b87ac4f82f9d4e7b7cec7395b679edc4\"},\"headline\":\"Le Pays de Galles veut punir durement les mensonges des parlementaires\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-03-27T09:17:17+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-03-27T09:17:17+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/vieassociative.be\/actualites\/le-pays-de-galles-veut-punir-durement-les-mensonges-des-parlementaires\/\"},\"wordCount\":355,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/vieassociative.be\/actualites\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/vieassociative.be\/actualites\/le-pays-de-galles-veut-punir-durement-les-mensonges-des-parlementaires\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/vieassociative.be\/actualites\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1774603038_Le-Pays-de-Galles-veut-punir-durement-les-mensonges-des.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Des\",\"durement\",\"Galles\",\"Les\",\"mensonges\",\"parlementaires\",\"pays\",\"punir\",\"veut\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Belgique\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-BE\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/vieassociative.be\/actualites\/le-pays-de-galles-veut-punir-durement-les-mensonges-des-parlementaires\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/vieassociative.be\/actualites\/le-pays-de-galles-veut-punir-durement-les-mensonges-des-parlementaires\/\",\"name\":\"Le Pays de Galles veut punir durement les mensonges des parlementaires | Vie Associative\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/vieassociative.be\/actualites\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/vieassociative.be\/actualites\/le-pays-de-galles-veut-punir-durement-les-mensonges-des-parlementaires\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/vieassociative.be\/actualites\/le-pays-de-galles-veut-punir-durement-les-mensonges-des-parlementaires\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/vieassociative.be\/actualites\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1774603038_Le-Pays-de-Galles-veut-punir-durement-les-mensonges-des.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-03-27T09:17:17+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-03-27T09:17:17+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/vieassociative.be\/actualites\/le-pays-de-galles-veut-punir-durement-les-mensonges-des-parlementaires\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-BE\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/vieassociative.be\/actualites\/le-pays-de-galles-veut-punir-durement-les-mensonges-des-parlementaires\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-BE\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/vieassociative.be\/actualites\/le-pays-de-galles-veut-punir-durement-les-mensonges-des-parlementaires\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/vieassociative.be\/actualites\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1774603038_Le-Pays-de-Galles-veut-punir-durement-les-mensonges-des.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/vieassociative.be\/actualites\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1774603038_Le-Pays-de-Galles-veut-punir-durement-les-mensonges-des.jpg\",\"width\":1200,\"height\":800,\"caption\":\"Le Pays de Galles veut punir durement les mensonges des parlementaires\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/vieassociative.be\/actualites\/le-pays-de-galles-veut-punir-durement-les-mensonges-des-parlementaires\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Accueil\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/vieassociative.be\/actualites\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Le Pays de Galles veut punir durement les mensonges des parlementaires\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/vieassociative.be\/actualites\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/vieassociative.be\/actualites\/\",\"name\":\"Vie Associative\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/vieassociative.be\/actualites\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/vieassociative.be\/actualites\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-BE\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/vieassociative.be\/actualites\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Vie Associative\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/vieassociative.be\/actualites\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-BE\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/vieassociative.be\/actualites\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/vieassociative.be\/actualites\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/cropped-vieassociative_favicon.ico.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/vieassociative.be\/actualites\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/cropped-vieassociative_favicon.ico.png\",\"width\":512,\"height\":512,\"caption\":\"Vie Associative\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/vieassociative.be\/actualites\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/vieassociative.be\/actualites\/#\/schema\/person\/b87ac4f82f9d4e7b7cec7395b679edc4\",\"name\":\"Julien\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-BE\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/vieassociative.be\/actualites\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/vieassociative.be\/actualites\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/vie-associative-1-150x150.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/vieassociative.be\/actualites\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/vie-associative-1-150x150.jpg\",\"caption\":\"Julien\"},\"description\":\"Je suis Julien, r\u00e9dacteur pour Vie Associative. Passionn\u00e9 par le monde associatif depuis plus de 10 ans, j'ai \u00e0 c\u0153ur de partager des histoires inspirantes et de mettre en lumi\u00e8re les initiatives locales. Mon objectif est de sensibiliser et d'encourager l'engagement communautaire \u00e0 travers mes articles.\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/vieassociative.be\/\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Le Pays de Galles veut punir durement les mensonges des parlementaires | Vie Associative","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/vieassociative.be\/actualites\/le-pays-de-galles-veut-punir-durement-les-mensonges-des-parlementaires\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Le Pays de Galles veut punir durement les mensonges des parlementaires | Vie Associative","og_description":"Les hommes politiques du parlement gallois, le Senedd, pourraient \u00e0 l’avenir \u00eatre tenus responsables de fausses d\u00e9clarations d\u00e9lib\u00e9r\u00e9es. Une proposition l\u00e9gislative correspondante pr\u00e9voit que les","og_url":"https:\/\/vieassociative.be\/actualites\/le-pays-de-galles-veut-punir-durement-les-mensonges-des-parlementaires\/","og_site_name":"Vie Associative","article_published_time":"2026-03-27T09:17:17+00:00","og_image":[{"width":279,"height":92,"url":"https:\/\/vieassociative.be\/actualites\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/header_backgroundk-01-e1726694325946.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"Julien","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u00c9crit par":"Julien","Dur\u00e9e de lecture est.":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/vieassociative.be\/actualites\/le-pays-de-galles-veut-punir-durement-les-mensonges-des-parlementaires\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/vieassociative.be\/actualites\/le-pays-de-galles-veut-punir-durement-les-mensonges-des-parlementaires\/"},"author":{"name":"Julien","@id":"https:\/\/vieassociative.be\/actualites\/#\/schema\/person\/b87ac4f82f9d4e7b7cec7395b679edc4"},"headline":"Le Pays de Galles veut punir durement les mensonges des parlementaires","datePublished":"2026-03-27T09:17:17+00:00","dateModified":"2026-03-27T09:17:17+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/vieassociative.be\/actualites\/le-pays-de-galles-veut-punir-durement-les-mensonges-des-parlementaires\/"},"wordCount":355,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/vieassociative.be\/actualites\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/vieassociative.be\/actualites\/le-pays-de-galles-veut-punir-durement-les-mensonges-des-parlementaires\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/vieassociative.be\/actualites\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1774603038_Le-Pays-de-Galles-veut-punir-durement-les-mensonges-des.jpg","keywords":["Des","durement","Galles","Les","mensonges","parlementaires","pays","punir","veut"],"articleSection":["Belgique"],"inLanguage":"fr-BE"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/vieassociative.be\/actualites\/le-pays-de-galles-veut-punir-durement-les-mensonges-des-parlementaires\/","url":"https:\/\/vieassociative.be\/actualites\/le-pays-de-galles-veut-punir-durement-les-mensonges-des-parlementaires\/","name":"Le Pays de Galles veut punir durement les mensonges des parlementaires | Vie Associative","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/vieassociative.be\/actualites\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/vieassociative.be\/actualites\/le-pays-de-galles-veut-punir-durement-les-mensonges-des-parlementaires\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/vieassociative.be\/actualites\/le-pays-de-galles-veut-punir-durement-les-mensonges-des-parlementaires\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/vieassociative.be\/actualites\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1774603038_Le-Pays-de-Galles-veut-punir-durement-les-mensonges-des.jpg","datePublished":"2026-03-27T09:17:17+00:00","dateModified":"2026-03-27T09:17:17+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/vieassociative.be\/actualites\/le-pays-de-galles-veut-punir-durement-les-mensonges-des-parlementaires\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-BE","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/vieassociative.be\/actualites\/le-pays-de-galles-veut-punir-durement-les-mensonges-des-parlementaires\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-BE","@id":"https:\/\/vieassociative.be\/actualites\/le-pays-de-galles-veut-punir-durement-les-mensonges-des-parlementaires\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/vieassociative.be\/actualites\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1774603038_Le-Pays-de-Galles-veut-punir-durement-les-mensonges-des.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/vieassociative.be\/actualites\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1774603038_Le-Pays-de-Galles-veut-punir-durement-les-mensonges-des.jpg","width":1200,"height":800,"caption":"Le Pays de Galles veut punir durement les mensonges des parlementaires"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/vieassociative.be\/actualites\/le-pays-de-galles-veut-punir-durement-les-mensonges-des-parlementaires\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Accueil","item":"https:\/\/vieassociative.be\/actualites\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Le Pays de Galles veut punir durement les mensonges des parlementaires"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/vieassociative.be\/actualites\/#website","url":"https:\/\/vieassociative.be\/actualites\/","name":"Vie Associative","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/vieassociative.be\/actualites\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/vieassociative.be\/actualites\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-BE"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/vieassociative.be\/actualites\/#organization","name":"Vie Associative","url":"https:\/\/vieassociative.be\/actualites\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-BE","@id":"https:\/\/vieassociative.be\/actualites\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/vieassociative.be\/actualites\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/cropped-vieassociative_favicon.ico.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/vieassociative.be\/actualites\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/cropped-vieassociative_favicon.ico.png","width":512,"height":512,"caption":"Vie Associative"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/vieassociative.be\/actualites\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/vieassociative.be\/actualites\/#\/schema\/person\/b87ac4f82f9d4e7b7cec7395b679edc4","name":"Julien","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-BE","@id":"https:\/\/vieassociative.be\/actualites\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/vieassociative.be\/actualites\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/vie-associative-1-150x150.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/vieassociative.be\/actualites\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/vie-associative-1-150x150.jpg","caption":"Julien"},"description":"Je suis Julien, r\u00e9dacteur pour Vie Associative. Passionn\u00e9 par le monde associatif depuis plus de 10 ans, j'ai \u00e0 c\u0153ur de partager des histoires inspirantes et de mettre en lumi\u00e8re les initiatives locales. Mon objectif est de sensibiliser et d'encourager l'engagement communautaire \u00e0 travers mes articles.","sameAs":["https:\/\/vieassociative.be\/"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vieassociative.be\/actualites\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13204"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vieassociative.be\/actualites\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vieassociative.be\/actualites\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vieassociative.be\/actualites\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vieassociative.be\/actualites\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13204"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vieassociative.be\/actualites\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13204\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vieassociative.be\/actualites\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13205"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vieassociative.be\/actualites\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13204"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vieassociative.be\/actualites\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13204"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vieassociative.be\/actualites\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13204"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}